Chapter II — Obligations of Data Fiduciary

Section 5 — Notice

5. (1) Every request made to a Data Principal under section 6 for consent shall be accompanied or preceded by a notice given by the Data Fiduciary to the Data Principal, informing her,—

(i) the personal data and the purpose for which the same is proposed to be processed;

(ii) the manner in which she may exercise her rights under sub-section (4) of section 6 and section 13; and

(iii) the manner in which the Data Principal may make a complaint to the Board, in such manner and as may be prescribed.

Illustration. X, an individual, opens a bank account using the mobile app or website of Y , a bank. To complete the Know-Your-Customer requirements under law for opening of bank account, X opts for processing of her personal data by Y in a live, video-based customer identification process. Y shall accompany or precede the request for the personal data with notice to X, describing the personal data and the purpose of its processing.

(2) Where a Data Principal has given her consent for the processing of her personal data before the date of commencement of this Act,—

(a) the Data Fiduciary shall, as soon as it is reasonably practicable, give to the Data Principal a notice informing her,––

(i) the personal data and the purpose for which the same has been processed;

(ii) the manner in which she may exercise her rights under sub-section (4) of section 6 and section 13; and

(iii) the manner in which the Data Principal may make a complaint to the Board, in such manner and as may be prescribed.

(b) the Data Fiduciary may continue to process the personal data until and unless the Data Principal withdraws her consent.

Illustration. X, an individual, gave her consent to the processing of her personal data for an online shopping app or website operated by Y, an e-commerce service provider, before the commencement of this Act. Upon commencement of the Act, Y shall, as soon as practicable, give through email, in-app notification or other effective method information to X, describing the personal data and the purpose of its processing.

(3) The Data Fiduciary shall give the Data Principal the option to access the contents of the notice referred to in sub-sections (1) and (2) in English or any language specified in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution.

Source: The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (No. 22 of 2023), Act No. 22 of 2023, Gazette of India Extraordinary, 11 August 2023; SHA-256 4deb23981d30… — verified copy

Plain-language note

Plain-language note pending

Questions people ask about this provision

  • What must be included in a consent notice under the DPDP Act and Rules 2025?
  • What are the compliance requirements under the DPDP Act?
  • What is a privacy notice under the DPDP Act?
  • When must a notice be provided under the DPDP Act?
  • What is an itemised notice under the DPDP Act?
  • What is the difference between a consent notice and a privacy policy under the DPDP Act?
  • How often must notices be updated under the DPDP Act?
  • Can student photos or result screenshots be used in marketing under the DPDP Act?

Taught in Core Rules