The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (No. 22 of 2023)

The Act, section by section

Forty-four sections in nine chapters, and the Schedule of penalties, each on its own page with the gazette text as printed. 45 provisions.

Chapter I Preliminary

  1. Section 1Short title and commencement
  2. Section 2Definitions
  3. Section 3Application of Act

Chapter II Obligations of Data Fiduciary

  1. Section 4Grounds for processing personal data
  2. Section 5Notice
  3. Section 6Consent
  4. Section 7Certain legitimate uses
  5. Section 8General obligations of Data Fiduciary
  6. Section 9Processing of personal data of children
  7. Section 10Additional obligations of Significant Data Fiduciary

Chapter III Rights and duties of Data Principal

  1. Section 11Right to access information about personal data
  2. Section 12Right to correction and erasure of personal data
  3. Section 13Right of grievance redressal
  4. Section 14Right to nominate
  5. Section 15Duties of Data Principal

Chapter IV Special provisions

  1. Section 16Processing of personal data outside India
  2. Section 17Exemptions

Chapter V Data Protection Board of India

  1. Section 18Establishment of Board
  2. Section 19Composition and qualifications for appointment of Chairperson and Members
  3. Section 20Salary, allowances payable to and term of office
  4. Section 21Disqualifications for appointment and continuation as Chairperson and Members of Board
  5. Section 22Resignation by Members and filling of vacancy
  6. Section 23Proceedings of Board
  7. Section 24Officers and employees of Board
  8. Section 25Members and officers to be public servants
  9. Section 26Powers of Chairperson

Chapter VI Powers, functions and procedure to be followed by Board

  1. Section 27Powers and functions of Board
  2. Section 28Procedure to be followed by Board

Chapter VII Appeal and alternate dispute resolution

  1. Section 29Appeal to Appellate Tribunal
  2. Section 30Orders passed by Appellate Tribunal to be executable as decree
  3. Section 31Alternate dispute resolution
  4. Section 32Voluntary undertaking

Chapter VIII Penalties and adjudication

  1. Section 33Penalties
  2. Section 34Crediting sums realised by way of penalties to Consolidated Fund of India

Chapter IX Miscellaneous

  1. Section 35Protection of action taken in good faith
  2. Section 36Power to call for information
  3. Section 37Power of Central Government to issue directions
  4. Section 38Consistency with other laws
  5. Section 39Bar of jurisdiction
  6. Section 40Power to make rules
  7. Section 41Laying of rules and certain notifications
  8. Section 42Power to amend Schedule
  9. Section 43Power to remove difficulties
  10. Section 44Amendments to certain Acts

The Schedule

  1. The ScheduleThe Schedule — Penalties (see section 33)